List of common computing terms and there meaning
January 8, 2010 by: SanketCommon computing terms and there meaning
0–9
* 1GL — First-Generation Programming Language
* 10B2 — 10 Base2
* 10B5 — 10 Base5
* 10B-F — 10 Base-F
* 10B-FB — 10 Base-FB
* 10B-FL — 10 Base-FL
* 10B-FP — 10 Base-FP
* 10B-T — 10 Base-T
* 100B-FX — 100 Base-FX
* 100B-T — 100 Base-T
* 100B-TX — 100 Base-TX
* 100BVG — 100 BaseVG
* 286 — Intel 80286 processor
* 2B1Q — 2 Binary 1 Quaternary
* 2GL — Second-Generation Programming Language
* 3GL — Third-Generation Programming Language
* 386 — Intel 80386 processor
* 486 — Intel 80486 processor
* 586 — Intel Pentium processor
* 686 — Any of the Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, and Pentium 4 processors
* 4B5BLF — 4 Byte 5 Byte Local Fiber
* 4GL — Fourth-Generation Programming Language
* 5GL — Fifth-Generation Programming Language
* 8B10BLF — 8 Byte 10 Byte Local Fiber
A
* AA — Anti-Aliasing
* AAA — Authentication Authorization, Accounting
* AABB — Axis Aligned Bounding Box
* AAC — Advanced Audio Coding (audio compression format defined by the MPEG-2 standard)
* AAL — ATM Adaptation Layer
* AALC — ATM Adaptation Layer Connection
* AARP — AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
* ABI — Application Binary Interface
* ABM — Asynchronous Balanced Mode
* ABR — Area Border Router
* ABR — Auto Baud — Rate Detect
* ABR — Available Bit Rate
* AC — Alternating Current
* AC — Acoustic Coupler
* ACD — Automatic Call Distributor
* ACF — Advanced Communications Function
* ACF NCP — Advanced Communications Function — Network Control Program
* ACID — Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability
* ACK — ACKnowledgement
* ACL — Access Control List
* ACL — Active Current Loop
* ACM — Association for Computing Machinery
* ACME — Automated Classification of Medical Entities
* ACPI — Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
* ACR — Allowed Cell Rate
* ACR — Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio
* AD — Active Directory
* AD — Administrative Domain
* ADC — Analog-To-Digital Converter
* ADC — Apple Display Connector (DVI variant)
* ADB — Apple Desktop Bus
* ADCCP — Advanced Data Communications Control Protocol/Procedures
* ADO — ActiveX Data Objects
* ADSL — Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (variant of DSL)
* AE — Adaptive Equalizer
* AES — Advanced Encryption Standard
* AF — Anisotropic Filtering
* AFP — Apple Filing Protocol
* AGP — Accelerated Graphics Port (sometimes used with a suffix indicating the port’s bandwidth, like AGP4x)
* AH — Active Hub
* AI — Artificial Intelligence
* AIX — Advanced Interactive Executive
* Ajax — Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
* AL — Active Link
* AL — Access List
* ALGOL — Algorithmic Language
* ALSA — Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
* ALU — Arithmetic and Logical Unit
* AM — Active Matrix
* AM — Access Method
* AM — Active Monitor
* AM — Amplitude Modulation
* AMD — Advanced Micro Devices
* AMR — Audio Modem Riser
* ANN — Artificial Neural Network
* ANSI — American National Standards Institute
* ANT — Another Neat Tool
* AoE — ATA over Ethernet
* AOP — Aspect-Oriented Programming
* APCI — Application-Layer Protocol Control Information
* API — Application Programming Interface
* APIC — Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
* APIPA — Automatic Private IP Addressing
* APL — A Programming Language
* APS — Accunet Packet Service
* APR — Apache Portable Runtime
* ARIN — American Registry for Internet Numbers
* ARM — Advanced RISC Machines
* ARP — Address Resolution Protocol
* ARPA — Address and Routing Parameter Area
* ARPA — Advanced Research Projects Agency (see also DARPA)
* ARPANET — Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
* AS — Access Server
* ASCII — American Standard Code for Information Interchange
* ASG — Abstract Semantic Graph
* ASIC — Application Specific Integrated Circuit
* ASLR – Address Space Layout Randomization
* ASMP — Asymmetric Multiprocessing
* ASN.1 — Abstract Syntax Notation 1
* ASP — Application Service Provider
* ASP (MS ASP) — Active Server Pages
* ASR — Asynchronous Signal Routine
* AST — Abstract Syntax Tree
* ASSP — Application Specific Standard Product
* AT — Advanced Technology
* AT — Access Time
* AT — Active Terminator
* ATA — Advanced Technology Attachment
* ATAG — Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
* ATAPI — Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
* ATM — Asynchronous Transfer Mode
* AVC — Advanced Video Coding
* AVI — Audio Video Interleaved
* AWT — Abstract Windowing Toolkit
B
* B2B — Business-to-Business
* B2C — Business-to-Consumer
* Bash — Bourne-again shell
* BASIC — Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
* BBP — Baseband Processor
* BBS — Bulletin Board System
* BCD — Binary Coded Decimal
* BEEP — Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol
* BER — Bit Error Rate
* BFD — Binary File Descriptor
* BFS — Breadth-First Search
* BGP — Border Gateway Protocol
* BiDi — Bi-Directional
* bin — binary
* BINAC — Binary Automatic Computer
* BIND — Berkeley Internet Name Daemon
* BIOS — Basic Input Output System
* BJT — Bipolar Junction Transistor
* bit — binary digit
* Blob — Binary large object
* Blog — Web Log
* BMP — Basic Multilingual Plane
* BNC — Bayonet Neill-Concelman
* BOINC — Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
* BOM — Byte Order Mark
* BOOTP — Bootstrap Protocol
* BPDU — Bridge Protocol Data Unit
* BPEL — Business Process Execution Language
* BPL — Broadband over Power Lines
* bps — bits per second
* BRR — Business Readiness Rating
* BSA — Business Software Alliance
* BSD — Berkeley Software Distribution (Unix variant)
* BSoD — Blue Screen of Death
* BSS — Block Started by Symbol
* BT — BitTorrent
* BT — Bluetooth
* BTAM — Basic Telecomunications Acess Method (an IBM OS/360 API)
* BW — Bandwidth
C
* CA — Certificate Authority
* CAD — Computer-Aided Design
* CAE — Computer-Aided Engineering
* CAID — Computer Aided Industrial Design
* CAI — Computer-Aided Instruction
* CAM — Computer-Aided Manufacturing
* CAPTCHA — Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
* CAT – Computer-Aided Translation
* CAQ — Computer Aided Quality
* CASE — Computer-Aided Software Engineering
* cc — C Compiler
* CD — Compact Disc
* CDE — Common Desktop Environment
* CDMA — Code Division Multiple Access
* CDP — Continuous Data Protection
* CD-R — CD-Recordable
* CD-ROM — CD Read-Only Memory
* CD-RW — CD-Rewritable
* CDSA — Common Data Security Architecture
* CERT — Computer Emergency Response Team
* CFWS — Comment and/or Folding White Space
* CES — Consumer Electronics Show
* CF — Compact Flash
* CFD — Computational Fluid Dynamics
* CFG — Context-Free Grammar
* CFG — Control Flow Graph
* CG — Computer Graphics
* CGA — Color Graphics Array
* CGI — Common Gateway Interface
* CGI — Computer-Generated Imagery
* CGT — Computational Graph Theory
* CHAP — Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol
* CHS — Cylinder-Head-Sector
* CIFS — Common Internet Filesystem
* CIM — Common Information Model
* CISC — Complex Instruction Set Computer
* CJK — Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
* CJKV — Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese
* CLI — Command Line Interface
* CLR — Common Language Runtime
* CM — Configuration Management
* CM — Content Management
* CMOS — Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
* CMS — Content Management System
* CN — Canonical Name
* CN — Common Name
* CNC — Computer Numerical Control
* CNR — Communications and Networking Riser
* COBOL — Common Business-Oriented Language
* COM — Component Object Model
* CORBA — Common Object Request Broker Architecture
* COTS — Commercial Off-The-Shelf
* CPA — Cell Processor Architecture
* CPA — Control Panel Applet
* CPA — Converged Packet Access
* CPAN — Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
* CP/M — Control Program/Monitor
* cps — characters per second
* CPU — Central Processing Unit
* CR — Carriage Return
* CRAN — Comprehensive R Archive Network
* CRC — Cyclic Redundancy Check
* CRLF — Carriage Return Line Feed
* CRM — Customer Relationship Management
* CRT — Cathode Ray Tube
* CS — Cable Select
* CS — Computer Science
* CSE — Computer Science and Engineering
* CSI — Common System Interface
* CSRF — Cross-Site Request Forgery
* CSS — Cascading Style Sheets
* CSS — Content-Scrambling System
* CSS — Closed Source Software
* CSS — Cross-Site Scripting
* CSV — Comma-Separated Values
* CT — Computerized Tomography
* CTAN — Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
* CTCP — Client-To-Client Protocol
* CTI — Computer Telephony Integration
* CTL — Computational Tree Logic
* CTM — Close To Metal
* CTS — Clear To Send
* CTSS — Compatible Time-Sharing System
* CUA — Common User Access
* CVS — Concurrent Versioning System
D
* DAC — Digital-To-Analog Converter
* DAC — Discretionary Access Control
* DAO — Data Access Objects
* DAO — Disk-At-Once
* DAP — Directory Access Protocol
* DARPA — Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
* DAT — Digital Audio Tape
* DB — Database
* DBA — Database Administrator
* DBCS — Double Byte Character Set
* DBMS — Database Management System
* DCC — Direct Client-to-Client
* DCCA — Debian Common Core Alliance
* DCL — Data Control Language
* DCMI — Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
* DCOM — Distributed Component Object Model
* DD — Double Density
* DDE — Dynamic Data Exchange
* DDL — Data Definition Language
* DDoS — Distributed Denial of Service
* DDR — Double Data Rate
* DEC — Digital Equipment Corporation
* DES — Data Encryption Standard
* dev — device
* DFA — Deterministic Finite Automaton
* DFD — Data Flow Diagram
* DFS — Depth-First Search
* DFS — Distributed File System
* DHCP — Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
* DHTML — Dynamic HTML
* DIMM — Dual Inline Memory Module
* DIN — Deutsches Institut für Normung
* DIP — Dual In-line Package
* DIVX — Digital Video Express
* DIY – Do It Yourself devices
* DKIM — Domain Keys Identified Mail
* DL — Download
* DLL — Dynamic Link Library
* DLP — Digital Light Processing
* DMA — Direct Memory Access
* DMCA — Digital Millennium Copyright Act
* DML — Data Manipulation Language
* DMR — Dennis M. Ritchie
* DN — Distinguished Name
* DND — Drag-and-Drop
* DNS — Domain Name System
* DOCSIS — Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
* DOM — Document Object Model
* DoS — Denial of Service
* DOS — Disk Operating System
* DP — Dot Pitch
* DPI — Dots Per Inch
* DPMI — DOS Protected Mode Interface
* DPMS — Display Power Management Signaling
* DRAM — Dynamic Random Access Memory
* DRI — Direct Rendering Infrastructure
* DRM — Digital Rights Management
* DRM — Direct Rendering Manager
* DSDL — Document Schema Definition Languages
* DSDM — Dynamic Systems Development Method
* DSL — Digital Subscriber Line
* DSL — Domain-Specific Language
* DSLAM — Digital subscriber line access multiplexer
* DSN — Database Source Name (ODBC)
* DSN — Dataset Name? (OS/390)
* DSP — Digital Signal Processor
* DSSSL — Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
* DTD — Document Type Definition
* DTE — Data Terminal Equipment
* DTP — Desktop Publishing
* DTR — Data Terminal Ready
* DVD — Digital Versatile Disc
* DVD — Digital Video Disc
* DVD-R — DVD-Recordable
* DVD-ROM — DVD-Read Only Memory
* DVD-RW — DVD-Rewritable
* DVI — Digital Visual Interface
* DVR — Digital Video Recorder (see also PVR)
E
* EAI — Enterprise Application Integration
* EAP — Extensible Authentication Protocol
* EBCDIC — Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
* EBML — Extensible Binary Meta Language
* ECC — Elliptic Curve Cryptography
* ECMA — European Computer Manufacturers Association
* EDA — Electronic Design Automation
* EDI — Electronic Data Interchange
* EDO — Extended Data Out
* EDSAC — Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer
* EDVAC — Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
* EEPROM — Electronically-Eraseable Programmable Read-Only Memory
* EFF — Electronic Frontier Foundation
* EFI — Extensible Firmware Interface
* EFM — Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation
* EGA — Enhanced Graphics Array
* EGP — Exterior Gateway Protocol
* eID — electronic ID card
* EIDE — Enhanced IDE
* EIGRP — Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
* EISA — Extended Industry Standard Architecture
* ELF — Extremely Low Frequency
* ELF — Executable and Linkable Format
* ELM — Electronic Mail
* EMACS — Editor Macros
* EMS — Expanded Memory Specification
* ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer
* EOF — End of File
* EOL — End of Life
* EOL — End of Line
* EOM — End of Message
* EPROM — Eraseable Programmable Read-Only Memory
* ERP — Enterprise Resource Planning
* ESCON — Enterprise Systems Connection
* ESD — Electrostatic Discharge
* ETL — Extract, Transform, Load
* ESR — Eric Steven Raymond
* EUC — Extended Unix Code
* EULA — End User License Agreement
F
* FAP — FORTRAN Assembly Program
* FAT — File Allocation Table
* FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions
* FBDIMM — Fully Buffered Dual Inline Memory Module
* FC-AL — Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop
* FCB — File Control Block
* FDC — Floppy Disk Controller
* FDS — Fedora Directory Server
* FDD — Floppy Disk Drive
* FDDI — Fiber Distributed Data Interface
* FDMA — Frequency-Division Multiple Access
* FEC — Forward Error Correction
* FEMB — Front-End Motherboard
* FET — Field Effect Transistor
* FICON — Fiber Connectivity
* FIFO — First In First Out
* FHS — Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
* FLAC — Free Lossless Audio Codec
* FLOPS — FLoating-Point Operations Per Second
* FLOSS — Free/Libre/Open Source Software
* FOLDOC — Free On-line Dictionary of Computing
* FOSDEM — Free and Open source Software Developers’ European Meeting
* FOSI — Formatted Output Specification Instance
* FOSS — Free and Open Source Software
* FPGA — Field Programmable Gate Array
* FPU — Floating Point Unit
* FS — File System
* FSB — Front Side Bus
* FSF — Free Software Foundation
* FSM — Finite State Machine
* FTTC — Fiber To The Curb
* FTTH — Fiber To The Home
* FTTP — Fiber To The Premises
* FTP — File Transfer Protocol
* FQDN — Fully Qualified Domain Name
* FUCT — Failed Under Continuous Test
* FUD — Fear Uncertainty Doubt
* FWS — Folding White Space
* FXP — File eXchange Protocol
G
* G11N — Globalization
* Gb — Gigabit
* GB — Gigabyte
* GCC — GNU Compiler Collection (formerly GNU C Compiler)
* GCJ — GNU Compiler for Java
* GCR — Group Code Recording
* GDB — GNU Debugger
* GDI — Graphics Device Interface
* GFDL — GNU Free Documentation License
* GIF — Graphics Interchange Format
* GIGO — Garbage In, Garbage Out
* GIMP — GNU Image Manipulation Program
* GIMPS — Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search
* GIS — Geographic Information System
* GLUT — OpenGL Utility Toolkit
* GNOME — GNU Network Object Model Environment
* GNU — GNU’s Not Unix
* GOMS — Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules
* GPG — GNU Privacy Guard
* GPGPU — General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units
* GPIB — General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus
* GPL — General Public License
* GPL — General-Purpose Language
* GPRS — General Packet Radio Service
* GPT — GUID Partition Table
* GPU — Graphics Processing Unit
* GRUB — Grand Unified Boot-Loader
* GSM — Global System for Mobile Communications
* GTK+ — GIMP Toolkit
* GUI — Graphical User Interface
* GUID — Globally Unique IDentifier
* GWT — Google Web Toolkit
H
* HAL — Hardware Abstraction Layer
* HBA — Host Bus Adapter
* HCI — Human Computer Interaction
* HD — High Density
* HDD — Hard Disk Drive
* HD DVD — High Definition DVD
* HDL — Hardware Description Language
* HF — High Frequency
* HHD — Hybrid Hard Drive
* HID — Human Interface Device
* HIG — Human Interface Guidelines
* HIRD — Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth
* HMA — High Memory Area
* HP — Hewlett-Packard
* HPC — High-Performance Computing
* HPFS — High Performance File System
* HSM — Hierarchical Storage Management
* HT — Hyper Threading
* HTM — Hierarchical Temporal Memory
* HTML — Hypertext Markup Language
* HTTP — Hypertext Transfer Protocol
* HTTPd — Hypertext Transport Protocol Daemon
* HTX — HyperTransport eXpansion
* HURD — Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons
* HVD — Holographic Versatile Disc
* Hz — Hertz
I
* I2C — Inter-Integrated Circuit
* I18N — Internationalization
* IANA — Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
* iBCS — Intel Binary Compatibility Standard
* IBM — International Business Machines
* IC — Integrated Circuit
* ICANN — Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
* ICE — In-Circuit Emulator
* ICE — Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics
* ICMP — Internet Control Message Protocol
* ICP — Internet Cache Protocol
* ICT — Information and Communication Technology
* IDE — Integrated Development Environment
* IDE — Integrated Drive Electronics
* IDL — Interface Definition Language
* IDS — Intrusion Detection System
* IE — Internet Explorer
* IEC — International Electrotechnical Commission
* IEEE — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
* IETF — Internet Engineering Task Force
* IFL — Integrated Facility for Linux
* IGMP — Internet Group Management Protocol
* IGRP — Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
* IHV — Independent Hardware Vendor
* IIOP — Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
* IIS — Internet Information Services
* IM — Instant Messaging
* IMAP — Internet Message Access Protocol
* IME — Input Method Editor
* INFOSEC — Information Systems Security
* I/O — Input/Output
* IP — Intellectual Property
* IP — Internet Protocol
* IPC — Inter-Process Communication
* IPL — Initial Program Load
* IPP — Internet Printing Protocol
* IPS — Intrusion Prevention System
* IPsec — Internet Protocol security
* IPTV — Internet Protocol Television
* IPX — Internetwork Packet Exchange
* IRC — Internet Relay Chat
* IrDA — Infrared Data Association
* IRP — I/O Request Packet
* IRQ — Interrupt Request
* IS — Information Systems
* ISA — Industry Standard Architecture
* ISAM — Indexed Sequential Access Method
* ISC — Internet Storm Center
* ISDN — Integrated Services Digital Network
* ISO — International Organization for Standardization
* ISP — Internet Service Provider
* ISPF — Interactive System Productivity Facility
* ISR — Interrupt Service Routine
* ISV — Independent Software Vendor
* IT — Information Technology
* ITL — Interval Temporal Logic
* ITU — International Telecommunication Union
J
* J2CE — Java 2 Cryptographic Edition
* J2EE — Java 2 Enterprise Edition
* J2ME — Java 2 Micro Edition
* J2SE — Java 2 Standard Edition
* JAXB — Java Architecture for XML Binding
* JAX-RPC — Java XML for Remote Procedure Calls
* JAXP — Java API for XML Processing
* JBOD — Just a Bunch of Disks
* JCL — Job Control Language
* JCP — Java Community Process
* JDBC — Java Database Connectivity
* JDK — Java Development Kit
* JES — Job Entry Subsystem
* JDS — Java Desktop System
* JFC — Java Foundation Classes
* JFET — Junction Field-Effect Transistor
* JFS — IBM Journaling Filesystem
* JINI — Jini Is Not Initials
* JIT — Just-In-Time
* JMX — Java Management Extentions
* JMS — Java Message Service
* JNDI — Java Naming and Directory Interface
* JNI — Java Native Interface
* JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group
* JRE — Java Runtime Environment
* JS — JavaScript
* JSON — JavaScript Object Notation
* JSP — Jackson Structured Programming
* JSP — JavaServer Pages
* JTAG — Joint Test Action Group
* JUG — Java Users Group
* JVM — Java Virtual Machine
* jwz — Jamie Zawinski
K
* K&R — Kernighan and Ritchie
* KB — Keyboard
* Kb — Kilobit
* KB — Kilobyte
* KB — Knowledge Base
* KDE — K Desktop Environment
* kHz — Kilohertz
* KISS — Keep It Simple, Stupid
* KVM — Keyboard, Video, Mouse
L
* L10N — Localization
* LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL (Perl, PHP, or Python)
* LAN — Local Area Network
* LBA — Logical Block Addressing
* LCD — Liquid Crystal Display
* LCOS — Liquid Crystal On Silicon
* LDAP — Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
* LE — Logical Extents
* LED — Light-Emitting Diode
* LF — Line Feed
* LF — Low Frequency
* LFS — Linux From Scratch
* lib — library
* LIF — Low Insertion Force
* LIFO — Last In First Out
* LILO — Linux Loader
* LKML — Linux Kernel Mailing List
* LM — LanManager
* LGPL — [GNU] Lesser General Public License
* LOC — Lines of Code
* LPI — Linux Professional Institute
* LSB — Least Significant Bit
* LSB — Linux Standard Base
* LSI — Large-Scale Integration
* LTL — Linear Temporal Logic
* LTR — Left-to-Right
* LUG — Linux User Group
* LUN — Logical Unit Number
* LV — Logical Volume
* LVD — Low Voltage Differential
* LVM — Logical Volume Management
* LZW — Lempel-Ziv-Welch
M
* MAC — Mandatory Access Control
* MAC — Media Access Control
* MAN — Metropolitan Area Network
* MANET — Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
* MAPI — Messaging Application Programming Interface
* Mb — Megabit
* MB — Megabyte
* MBCS — Multi Byte Character Set
* MBR — Master Boot Record
* MCA — Micro Channel Architecture
* MCSA — Microsoft Certified System Administrator
* MCSD — Microsoft Certified System Developer
* MCSE — Microsoft Certified System Engineer
* MDA — Mail Delivery Agent
* MDA — Model-Driven Architecture
* MDA — Monochrome Display Adapter
* MDI — Multiple Document Interface
* ME — [Windows] Millennium Edition
* MF — Medium Frequency
* MFC — Microsoft Foundation Classes
* MFM — Modified Frequency Modulation
* MGPT — Machine Generated Problem Tracking
* MHz — Megahertz
* MIB — Management Information Base
* MICR-Magnetic Ink Character Reader
* MIDI — Musical Instrument Digital Interface
* MIMD — Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data
* MIMO — Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
* MIPS — Million Instructions Per Second
* MIPS — Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
* MIS — Management Information Systems
* MISD — Multiple Instruction, Single Data
* MIT — Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* MIME — Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
* MMDS — Mortality Medical Data System
* MMI — Man Machine Interface.
* MMIO — Memory-Mapped I/O
* MMORPG — Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
* MMU — Memory Management Unit
* MMX — Multi-Media Extensions
* MNG — Multiple-image Network Graphics
* MoBo — Motherboard
* MOO — MUD Object Oriented
* MOSFET — Metal-Oxide Semiconductor FET
* MOTD — Message Of The Day
* MPAA — Motion Picture Association of America
* MPEG — Motion Pictures (Coding) Experts Group
* MPL — Mozilla Public License
* MPU — Microprocessor Unit
* MS — Memory Stick
* MS — Microsoft
* MSB — Most Significant Bit
* MS-DOS — Microsoft DOS
* MT — Machine Translation
* MTA — Mail Transfer Agent
* MTU — Maximum Transmission Unit
* MSA — Mail Submission Agent
* MSDN — Microsoft Developer Network
* MSI — Medium-Scale Integration
* MUA — Mail User Agent
* MUD — Multi-User Dungeon
* MVC — Model-View-Controller
* MVP — Most Valuable Professional
* MVS — Multiple Virtual Storage
* MX — Mail exchange
N
* NACK — Negative ACKnowedgement
* NAK — Negative AcKnowedgement Character
* NAS — Network-Attached Storage
* NAT — Network Address Translation
* NCP — NetWare Core Protocol
* NCQ — Native Command Queuing
* NCSA — National Center for Supercomputing Applications
* NDPS — Novell Distributed Print Services
* NDS — Novell Directory Services
* NEP — Network Equipment Provider
* NEXT — Near-End CrossTalk
* NFA — Nondeterministic Finite Automaton
* GNSCB — Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
* NFS — Network Filesystem
* NI — National Instruments
* NIC — Network Interface Card
* NIM — No Internal Message
* NIO — New I/O
* NIST — National Institute of Standards and Technology
* NLP — Natural Language Processing
* NLS — National Language Support
* NP — Non-Deterministic Polynomial-Time
* NPL — Netscape Public License
* NPU — Network Processing Unit
* NS — Netscape
* NSA — National Security Agency
* NSPR — Netscape Portable Runtime
* NMI — Non-Maskable Interrupt
* NNTP — Network News Transfer Protocol
* NOC — Network Operations Center
* NOP — No OPeration
* NOS — Network Operating System
* NPTL — Native POSIX Thread Library
* NSS — Novell Storage Service
* NSS — Network Security Services
* NSS — Name Service Switch
* NT (Windows) — New Technology
* NTFS — NT Filesystem
* NTLM — NT Lan Manager
* NTP — Network Time Protocol
* NUMA — Non-Uniform Memory Access
* NURBS — Nonuniform Rational B-Spline
* NVRAM — Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
O
* OASIS — Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
* OAT — Operational Acceptance Testing
* ODBC — Open Database Connectivity
* OEM — Original Equipment Manufacturer
* OES — Open Enterprise Server
* OFTC — Open and Free Technology Community
* OLAP — Online Analytical Processing
* OLE — Object Linking and Embedding
* OLED — Organic Light Emitting Diode
* OLPC — One Laptop per Child
* OLTP — Online Transaction Processing
* OMG — Object Management Group
* OO — Object-Oriented
* OO — Open Office
* OOo — OpenOffice.org
* OOP — Object-Oriented Programming
* OPML — Outline Processor Markup Language
* ORB — Object Request Broker
* ORM — Oject-Relational Mapping
* OS — Open Source
* OS — Operating System
* OSCON — O’Reilly Open Source Convention
* OSDN — Open Source Developer Network
* OSI — Open Source Initiative
* OSI — Open Systems Interconnection
* OSPF — Open Shortest Path First
* OSS — Open Sound System
* OSS — Open-Source Software
* OSS — Operational Support Systems
* OSTG — Open Source Technology Group (formerly OSDN)
* OUI — Organizationally Unique Identifier
P
* P2P — Peer-To-Peer
* PAN — Personal Area Network
* PAP — Password Authentication Protocol
* PARC — Palo Alto Research Center
* PATA — Parallel ATA
* PC — Personal Computer
* PCB — Printed Circuit Board
* PCB — Process Control Block
* PCI — Peripheral Component Interconnect
* PCIe — PCI Express
* PCL — Printer Command Language
* PCMCIA — Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
* PCM — Pulse-Code Modulation
* PCRE — Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
* PD — Public Domain
* PDA — Personal Digital Assistant
* PDF — Portable Document Format
* PDP — Programmed Data Processor
* PE — Physical Extents
* PEBKAC — Problem Exists Between Keyboard And Chair
* PERL — Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
* PGA — Pin Grid Array
* PGP — Pretty Good Privacy
* PHP — PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
* PIC — Peripheral Interface Controller
* PIC — Programmable Interrupt Controller
* PID — Proportional-Integral-Derivative
* PID — Process ID
* PIM — Personal Information Manager
* PINE — Program for Internet News & Email
* PIO — Programmed Input/Output
* PKCS — Public Key Cryptography Standards
* PKI — Public Key Infrastructure
* PLC — Power Line Communication
* PLC — Programmable Logic Controller
* PLD — Programmable Logic Device
* PL/I — Programming Language One
* PL/M — Programming Language for Microcomputers
* PL/P — Programming Language for Prime
* PLT — Power Line Telecoms
* PMM — Personal Memory Manager
* PMM — POST Memory Manager
* PNG — Portable Network Graphics
* PnP — Plug-and-Play
* PoE — Power over Ethernet
* POP — Point of Presence
* POP3 — Post Office Protocol v3
* POSIX — Portable Operating System Interface
* POST — Power-On Self Test
* PPC — PowerPC
* PPI — Pixels Per Inch
* PPP — Point-to-Point Protocol
* PPPoA — PPP over ATM
* PPPoE — PPP over Ethernet
* PPTP — Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
* PS — PostScript
* PS/2 — Personal System/2
* PSU — Power Supply Unit
* PSVI — Post-Schema-Validation Infoset
* PV — Physical Volume
* PVG — Physical Volume Group
* PVR — Personal Video Recorder
* PXE — Preboot Execution Environment
* PXI — PCI Extensions for Instrumentation
Q
* QDR — Quad Data Rate
* QA — Quality Assurance
* QFP — Quoted For Permanence.
* QoS — Quality of Service
* QOTD — Quote of the Day
* Qt — Quasar Toolkit
* QTAM — Queued Telecomunications Acess Method (an IBM OS/360 API)
R
* RACF — Resource Access Control Facility
* RAD — Rapid Application Development
* RADIUS — Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
* RAID — Redundant Array of Independent Disks
* RAID — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
* RAR — Type of archive file run on WinRAR
* RDM — Relations Database Management
* RDS — Relations Database System
* RAIT — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes
* RAM — Random Access Memory
* RARP — Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
* RC — Release Candidate
* RC — DVD Region Code
* RC — Run Commands
* RC — Runtime Configuration
* RCS — Revision Control System
* RDBMS — Relational Database Management System
* RDF — Resource Description Framework
* REFAL — REcursive Functions Algorithmic Language
* REST — Representational State Transfer
* regex — Regular Expression
* regexp — Regular Expression
* RF — Radio Frequency
* RFC — Request For Comments
* RFI — Radio Frequency Interference
* RFID — Radio Frequency Identification
* RGB — Red, Green, Blue
* RGBA — Red, Green, Blue, Alpha
* RHL — Red Hat Linux
* RHEL — Red Hat Enterprise Linux
* RIA — Rich Internet Application
* RIAA — Recording Industry Association of America
* RIP — Raster Image Processor
* RIP — Routing Information Protocol
* RISC — Reduced Instruction Set Computer
* RLE — Run-Length Encoding
* RLL — Run Length Limited
* RMI — Remote Method Invocation
* RMS — Richard Matthew Stallman
* ROM — Read Only Memory
* ROMB — Read-Out Motherboard
* RPC — Remote Procedure Call
* RPG — Report Program Generator
* RPM — RPM Package Manager
* RSA — Rivest Shamir Adleman
* RSI — Repetitive Strain Injury
* RSS — Rich Site Summary, RDF Site Summary, or Really Simple Syndication
* RTC — Real-Time Clock
* RTE — Real-Time Enterprise
* RTL — Right-to-Left
* RTOS — Real Time Operating System
* RTS — Ready To Send
S
* SaaS — Software as a Service
* SAN — Storage Area Network
* SAR — Search And Replace[1]
* SATA — Serial ATA
* SAS — Statistical Analysis System
* SAX — Simple API for XML
* SBOD — Spinning Beachball of Death
* SBP-2 — Serial Bus Protocol 2
* sbin — superuser binary
* SBU — Standard Build Unit
* SCADA — Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
* SCID — Source Code in Database
* SCM — Software Configuration Management
* SCP — Secure Copy
* SCPI — Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation
* SCSI — Small Computer System Interface
* SD — Secure Digital
* SDDL — Security Descriptor Definition Language
* SDI — Single Document Interface
* SDIO — Secure Digital Input Output
* SDK — Software Development Kit
* SDL — Simple DirectMedia Layer
* SDN — Service Delivery Network
* SDR — Software-Defined Radio
* SDRAM — Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
* SDSL — Symmetric DSL
* SE — Single Ended
* SEAL — Semantics-directed Environment Adaptation Language
* SEI — Software Engineering Institute
* SFTP — Secure FTP
* SFTP — Simple File Transfer Protocol
* SFTP — SSH File Transfer Protocol
* SGI — Silicon Graphics, Incorporated
* SGML — Standard Generalized Markup Language
* SHA — Secure Hash Algorithm
* SIGCAT — Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications and Technology
* SIGGRAPH — Special Interest Group on Graphics
* SIMD — Single Instruction, Multiple Data
* SIMM — Single Inline Memory Module
* SIP — Session Initiation Protocol
* SIP — Supplementary Ideographic Plane
* SISD — Single Instruction, Single Data
* SLED — SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
* SLES — SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
* SLI — Scalable Link Interface
* SLIP — Serial Line Internet Protocol
* SLM — Service Level Management
* SLOC — Source Lines of Code
* SPMD — Single Program, Multiple Data
* SMA — SubMiniature version A
* SMB — Server Message Block
* SMBIOS — System Management BIOS
* SMC — SMC Networks (company)
* SMIL — Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
* S/MIME — Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
* SMP — Supplementary Multilingual Plane
* SMP — Symmetric Multi-Processing
* SMS — Short Message Service
* SMS — System Management Server
* SMT — Simultaneous Multithreading
* SMTP — Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
* SNA — Systems Network Architecture
* SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol
* SOA — Service-Oriented Architecture
* SOAP — Simple Object Access Protocol
* SoC — System-on-a-Chip
* SO-DIMM — Small Outline DIMM
* SOHO — Small Office/Home Office
* SOI — Silicon On Insulator
* SP — Service Pack
* SPA — Single Page Application
* SPF — Sender Policy Framework
* SPI — Serial Peripheral Interface
* SPI — Stateful Packet Inspection
* SPARC — Scalable Processor Architecture
* SQL — Structured Query Language
* SRAM — Static Random Access Memory
* SSD — Software Specification Document
* SSD – Solid-State Drive
* SSE — Streaming SIMD Extensions
* SSH — Secure Shell
* SSI — Server Side Includes
* SSI — Single-System Image
* SSI — Small-Scale Integration
* SSID — Service Set Identifier
* SSL — Secure Socket Layer
* SSP — Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
* SSSE — Supplementary Streaming SIMD Extensions
* su — superuser
* SUS — Single UNIX Specification
* SVC — Scalable Video Coding
* SVG — Scalable Vector Graphics
* SVGA — Super Video Graphics Array
* SVD — Structured VLSI Design
* SWT — Stardard Widget Toolkit
* Sysop — System operator
T
* TAO — Track-At-Once
* TB — Terabyte
* Tcl — Tool Command Language
* TCP — Transmission Control Protocol
* TCP/IP — Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
* TCU — Telecommunication Control Unit
* TDMA — Time Division Multiple Access
* temp — temporary (variable, file, directory, etc.)
* TFT — Thin Film Transistor
* TI — Texas Instruments
* TLA — Three-Letter Acronym
* TLD — Top-Level Domain
* TLS — Thread-Local Storage
* TLS — Transport Layer Security
* tmp — temporary (variable, file, directory, etc.)
* TNC — Terminal Node Controller
* TNC — Threaded Neill-Concelman connector
* TSO — Time Sharing Option
* TSP — Traveling Salesman Problem
* TSR — Terminate and Stay Resident
* TTA — True Tap Audio
* TTF — TrueType Font
* TTL — Transistor-Transistor Logic
* TTL — Time To Live
* TTS — Text-to-Speech
* TTY — Teletype
* TUCOWS — The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software
* TUG — TeX Users Group
U
* UAAG — User Agent Accessibility Guidelines
* UAC — User Account Control
* UART — Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
* UAT — User Acceptance Testing
* UCS — Universal Character Set
* UDDI — Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
* UDMA — Ultra DMA
* UDP — User Datagram Protocol
* UE — User Experience
* UEFI — Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
* UHF — Ultra High Frequency
* UI — User Interface
* UL — Upload
* ULA — Uncommitted Logic Array
* UMA — Upper Memory Area
* UMB — Upper Memory Block
* UML — Unified Modeling Language
* UML — User-Mode Linux
* UMPC — Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
* UNC — Universal Naming Convention
* UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supply
* URI — Uniform Resource Identifier
* URL — Uniform Resource Locator
* URN — Uniform Resource Name
* USB — Universal Serial Bus
* usr — user
* USR — U.S. Robotics
* UTC — Coordinated Universal Time
* UTF — Unicode Transformation Format
* UUCP — Unix to Unix Copy
* UUID — Universally Unique Identifier
* UVC — Universal Virtual Computer
V
* var — variable
* VAX — Virtual Address eXtension
* VCPI — Virtual Control Program Interface
* VR — Virtual Reality
* VRML — Virtual Reality Modeling Language
* VB — Visual Basic
* VBA — Visual Basic for Applications
* VBS — Visual Basic Script
* VESA — Video Electronics Standards Association
* VFAT — Virtual FAT
* VFS — Virtual File System
* VG — Volume Group
* VGA — Video Graphics Array
* VGCT – Video Graphics Character Table
* VHF — Very High Frequency
* VLAN — Virtual Local Area Network
* VLSM — Variable Length Subnet Mask
* VLB — Vesa Local Bus
* VLF — Very Low Frequency
* VLIW – Very Long Instruction Word
* VLSI — Very-Large-Scale Integration
* VM — Virtual Machine
* VM — Virtual Memory
* VOD — Video On Demand
* VoIP — Voice over IP
* VPN — Virtual Private Network
* VPU — Visual Processing Unit
* VSAM — Virtual Storage Access Method
* VSAT — Very Small Aperture Terminal
* VT — Video Terminal?
* VTAM — Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
W
* W3C — World Wide Web Consortium
* WAFS — Wide Area File Services
* WAI — Web Accessibility Initiative
* WAIS — Wide Area Information Server
* WAN — Wide Area Network
* WAP — Wireless Access Point
* WAP — Wireless Application Protocol
* WAV — WAVEform audio format
* WBEM — Web-Based Enterprise Management
* WCAG — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
* WCF — Windows Communication Foundation
* WDM — Wavelength Division Multiplexing
* WebDAV — WWW Distributed Authoring and Versioning
* WEP — Wired Equivalent Privacy
* Wi-Fi — Wireless Fidelity
* WiMAX — Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
* WinFS — Windows Future Storage
* WINS- Windows Internet Naming Service
* WLAN — Wireless Local Area Network
* WMA — Windows Media Audio
* WMV — Windows Media Video
* WOL — Wake-on-LAN
* WOM — Wake-on-Modem
* WOR — Wake-on-Ring
* WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access
* WPAN — Wireless Personal Area Network
* WPF — Windows Presentation Foundation
* WSDL — Web Services Description Language
* WSFL — Web Services Flow Language
* WUSB — Wireless Universal Serial Bus
* WWAN — Wireless Wide Area Network
* WWID — World Wide Identifier
* WWN — World Wide Name
* WWW — World Wide Web
* WYSIWYG — What You See Is What You Get
* WZC — Wireless Zero Configuration
X
* XAG — XML Accessibility Guidelines
* XAML — eXtensible Application Markup Language
* XDM — X Window Display Manager
* XDMCP — X Display Manager Control Protocol
* XCBL — XML Common Business Library
* XHTML — eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language
* XILP — XILP Internet Links People
* XML — eXtensible Markup Language
* XMMS — X Multimedia System
* XMPP — eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
* XMS — Extended Memory Specification
* XNS — Xerox Network Services
* XP — Cross-Platform
* XP — Extreme Programming
* XPCOM — Cross Platform Component Object Model
* XPI — Cross Platform Installer
* XPIDL — Cross Platform IDL
* XSD — XML Schema Definition
* XSL — eXtensible Stylesheet Language
* XSL-FO — eXtensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
* XSLT — XSL Transformations
* XSS — Cross-Site Scripting
* XTF — Extensible Tag Framework
* XUL — XML-based User-interface Language
Y
* Y2K — Year Two Thousand
* YACC — Yet Another Compiler Compiler
* YAML — YAML Ain’t Markup Language
* YAST — Yet Another Setup Tool
Z
* ZCAV — Zone Constant Angular Velocity
* ZCS — Zero Code Suppression
* ZIF — Zero Insertion Force
* ZIFS — Zero Insertion Force Socket
* ZISC — Zero Instruction Set Computer
* ZOPE — Z Object Publishing Environment
* ZMA — Zone Multicast Address

